The Coronavirus outbreak, which began in early December in the mainland Chinese city of Wuhan, had recently sickened more than 6,000 people across at least 15 countries and claimed more than 130 lives, all of them in China. Experts don’t yet know how contagious, or how deadly, this new virus is.
The Ministry of Health has informed the general public of the outbreak of Novel CoronaVirus (nCoV) disease in Wuhan, China, saying that it is fully aware of the situation and is closely monitoring it.
The Ministry of Health said it is currently engaging relevant partners, local and international such as World Health Organization, African Centre for Disease Control, West Africa Health Organization and United States Centre for Disease Control, to share information on recommended case definitions, protocols on case detection and management, sample collection and transport to designated regional laboratories and to better prepare the country for proper response to the ongoing pandemic of Novel Corona Virus disease in China.
Ministry of Health however advises the general public to take the following precautionary measures; washing hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. If soap and water are not available, use an alcohol hand sanitizer, avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands, avoid close contact with people who are coughing and having fever.
“When you cough or sneeze, cover your cough or sneeze with a tissue, then throw the tissue in the trash and clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and surfaces like doorknobs, tables, chairs etc,
But the growing crisis has inspired panic. Cities around the world are bracing for a potential wave of infections. Stock and oil prices are tumbling. And experts in just about every global industry are fretting over the many supply chains that could be disrupted — from prescription drugs and surgical masks to rare earth metals — if the outbreak grows into an even wider epidemic.
Given the scope of these anxieties, it’s a wonder more hasn’t been done to prepare for an outbreak like this one. The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention have long warned that the rate at which new pathogens emerge is increasing (partly as a result of global warming). The agency identifies new ones every year, and disease outbreaks — especially those involving viruses that leap from animals to humans, as the Coronavirus did — are hardly surprising.
China, the center of the current outbreak, appears to have learned at least some lessons from the last such crisis it confronted. In 2002, when SARS first emerged, the country’s leaders waited roughly three months before notifying the World Health Organization. By then, the virus was on its way to reaching more than a dozen countries. (SARS is also caused by a Coronavirus, variants of which are fairly common around the world but rarely affect humans. When they do, they generally cause upper-respiratory infections.)
Chinese officials appear to have moved much faster this time around. They alerted the W.H.O. within a month of detecting the first Coronavirus cases and moved quickly to sequence the new virus and to contain it: Some 56 million people, including the entire city of Wuhan, have been placed under quarantine.