Reviewed by Fatima Jatta
The fictional village of Ayam serves as the backdrop for A Future in Chains, a novel that delves into the tension between tradition and personal freedom. Written by Ndifreke Ukpong, the story examines the weight of cultural expectations, the power of resilience, and the sacrifices required to create a better future.
The first chapter introduces us to Mr. Ekpendo, a wealthy and hardworking farmer who takes great pride in his success. In a heartfelt moment, he gathers his sons, Effiong and Ukafia, and asks them about their dreams for the future. He emphasizes the value of education, expressing regret that he never had the opportunity to attend school and had to devote his life to farming. His words set the stage for the choices his sons make, which ultimately shape the novel’s central conflict.
Effiong, the elder son, fulfills his father’s wish by pursuing education. Having graduated and established himself as a doctor, Effiong represents progress and modernity in a village that clings to tradition. His untimely death in a car accident marks a tragic turning point in the story, leaving his widow, Nkowo, and their daughters, Udiomka and Udiomke, vulnerable to the rigid customs of Ayam.
Ukafia, in contrast, chooses to follow in his father’s footsteps as a farmer, dismissing education as unnecessary. While his decision is initially driven by admiration for Mr. Ekpendo’ssuccess, it soon becomes clear that Ukafia’s motivations are fueled by greed and entitlement. His insistence on claiming his late brother’s property and marrying Nkowo reflects the manipulative ways in which traditions can be used to justify selfish behavior.
As the story unfolds, the focus shifts to Nkowo, the protagonist, whose courage and determination make her an unforgettable character. Following Effiong’s death, the elders of Ayam, led by Obong Ayam (the king of the village) and the traditional chief priest, demand that she marry Ukafia to uphold their customs. Nkowo’s refusal sets off a series of events that test her strength and faith.
Nkowo’s decision to reject the village’s expectations and leave with her daughters is a bold act of defiance. Her choice reflects not only her desire to protect her family but also her rejection of a tradition that strips women of their agency. Despite facing rejection and harsh predictions from the traditional chief priest, who declares that she will not survive beyond a year, Nkoworemains steadfast in her beliefs.
The novel masterfully explores the complexities of tradition. In Ayam, customs dictate nearly every aspect of life, often prioritizing collective interests over individual freedom. Nkowo’s story challenges the fairness of these practices, raising important questions about whether traditions should adapt to changing times and values. Her journey becomes a powerful statement about the need for equality and justice in a world that often marginalizes women.
Ukafia, as the antagonist, represents the darker side of tradition. His actions are a constant reminder of how customs can be exploited for personal gain. His relentless pursuit of power and control over Nkowo and her late husband’s property underscores the struggles women face in patriarchal societies. Ukafia’seventual downfall serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of unchecked ambition and greed.
The traditional chief priest plays a pivotal role in reinforcing the village’s rigid customs. His curse on Nkowo is meant to instill fear and enforce conformity, yet her survival beyond the predicted year challenges the authority of superstition. This moment becomes a turning point in the novel, emphasizing the triumph of faith and truth over fear and control.
Nkowo’s daughters, Udiomka and Udiomke, are central to her motivation. She sacrifices everything to provide them with a better life, ensuring they grow into successful and independent women. Her unwavering dedication to their future is a reminder of the strength and resilience required to break free from the chains of tradition.
Faith is a recurring theme throughout the novel, serving as a source of strength and guidance for Nkowo. Her belief in God helps her endure the trials she faces and inspires her daughters to embrace values of kindness and perseverance. This spiritual element adds depth to the narrative, highlighting the transformative power of faith in the face of adversity.
Reading this novel brought up many emotions and reflections. It reminded me of the sacrifices women make for their families and the challenges they face in patriarchal societies. Nkowo’sjourney is not just a story of survival; it is a testament to the courage needed to challenge norms and pave the way for change.
The writing style is simple and accessible, making it easy to connect with the characters and their struggles. NdifrekeUkpong’s vivid descriptions bring the village of Ayam to life, immersing us in its traditions and conflicts. The contrast between the rural setting and the city, where Nkowo starts anew, highlights the challenges and opportunities that come with breaking away from one’s roots.
What resonates most about A Future in Chains is its portrayal of women’s resilience. Nkowo’s actions inspire us to question the norms we accept and to recognize the power of individual choices in shaping a better future. Her story encourages us to think critically about the traditions we uphold and to consider how they can evolve to reflect fairness and humanity.
The lessons from this novel extend beyond its fictional setting. It invites us to reflect on our own lives and the societal expectations that shape them. Nkowo’s courage and determination remind us that even in the face of overwhelming challenges, it is possible to create a brighter, freer future.
This story stayed with me long after I turned the last page. It is a moving exploration of faith, tradition, and resilience that offers valuable insights into the strength of the human spirit. Nkowo’sjourney is a powerful reminder that change begins with courage, and that even the heaviest chains can be broken.
